Ethereum has raised its gas limit to over 31 million units, marking the first adjustment since its transition to a proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism. This increase was made possible by over 50% of validators signaling their support, allowing the network’s gas capacity to expand without the need for a hard fork. With the new gas limit, Ethereum aims to improve its transaction throughput, lower transaction fees and further enhance its scalability in the face of growing demand.
Previously capped at 30 million gas units, the gas limit increase allows for greater transaction capacity within each block. This change comes after Ethereum’s Dencun upgrade and proto-dank sharding, which already brought scalability improvements. However, the gas limit adjustment was deemed necessary to accommodate more transactions and continue scaling the network, especially as Ethereum gains popularity for decentralized applications and smart contracts.
The gas limit is a key parameter for Ethereum, determining how much computational effort can be included in each block. Gas units measure the cost of transactions and contract executions, and the increase in the gas limit ensures that more transactions can be processed in a given period. Ethereum's shift to a PoS consensus has allowed for more flexible and community-driven upgrades, with the gas limit adjustment being an example of this new dynamic.
As of the latest data, the average gas limit over the last 24 hours was 31.5 million, with expectations for the maximum capacity to rise to 36 million gas units. This adjustment shows Ethereum's commitment to improving its scalability and capacity to handle growing use cases, laying the groundwork for more robust decentralized applications and blockchain activity moving forward.